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2017 (3)

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Book
L'epilepsie chez l'enfant : conseils de vie au quotidien
Authors: ---
ISBN: 274201554X 9782742015542 2742014217 9782742014217 Year: 2017 Publisher: Montrouge : Montrouge,


Book
Child's Play : Multi-Sensory Histories of Children and Childhood in Japan
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780520296275 9780520968844 0520968840 0520296273 Year: 2017 Publisher: Oakland, California University of California Press

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Abstract

"Few things make Japanese adults feel quite as anxious today as the phenomenon called the "child crisis." Various media teem with intense debates about bullying in schools, child poverty, child suicides, violent crimes committed by children, the rise of socially withdrawn youngsters, and forceful moves by the government to introduce a more conservative educational curriculum. These issues have propelled Japan into the center of a set of global conversations about the nature of children and how to raise them. Engaging both the history of children and childhood and the history of emotions, contributors to this volume track Japanese childhood through a number of historical scenarios. Such explorations--some from Japan's early-modern past--are revealed through letters, diaries, memoirs, family and household records, and religious polemics about promising, rambunctious, sickly, happy, and dutiful youngsters."--Provided by publisher.


Book
Sexual Selection in Homo sapiens : Parental Control over Mating and the Opportunity Cost of Free Mate Choice
Author:
ISBN: 3319589997 3319589989 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The present book aims to examine how sexual selection works in the human species. Almost all scholarly effort focuses on sexual selection in non-human species and extrapolates the findings to the human one. However, human mating has a unique pattern not found in any other species, namely parental influence over mate choice. Across preindustrial societies, the typical pattern of long-term mating is arranged marriage, where parents choose spouses for their children. By doing so, parents effectively become a sexual selection force. Traits that enhance an individual’s chance to be selected as a son- or a daughter-in-law confer important reproductive advantages to those who are endowed with them, increasing in frequency in the population. The author has coined the term parental choice to describe the sexual selection force that arises from parental control over mating. He synthesizes extensive theoretical and empirical work in order to understand and model this force. The aim is to understand which factors give rise to parental choice and to combine these insights into constructing a more formal model. It also aims to further examine whether the predictions of the model fit the patterns of mating found across different types of human societies, and how the model can be used to understand the evolution of behavioral traits involved in mating. By synthesizing the various arguments put forward and published across the literature, the book offers a comprehensive argument and overview of an aspect of sexual selection unique to our species. Furthermore, the book revises and extends previously made arguments and models, while it provides useful insights on how the proposed revision of sexual selection theory can enable us to understand a wide range of human behavioral phenomena. It should be key reading for those interested in studying sexual selection in general and in the Homo sapiens species in particular. .

Keywords

Life sciences. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Physical anthropology. --- Sexual behavior. --- Sexual psychology. --- Life Sciences. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Biological Anthropology. --- Sexual Behavior. --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Mate selection --- Parent and child. --- Sex (Psychology) --- Psychological aspects. --- Child and parent --- Children and parents --- Parent-child relations --- Parents and children --- Psychology, Sexual --- Sex --- Sexual behavior, Psychology of --- Sexual psychology --- Sensuality --- Biological anthropology --- Somatology --- Anthropology --- Human biology --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Psychological aspects --- Children and adults --- Interpersonal relations --- Parental alienation syndrome --- Sandwich generation --- Courtship --- Dating (Social customs) --- Man-woman relationships --- Marriage brokerage --- Evolution (Biology). --- Animal behavior. --- Biological and Physical Anthropology. --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Behavior --- Social groups. --- Family. --- Family --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Social aspects --- Social conditions

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